An ingrown toenail, medically known as onychocryptosis, occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This condition most commonly affects the big toe but can occur on any toe. While often manageable at home, untreated ingrown toenails can lead to infections and severe discomfort, making prompt attention essential.

Symptoms

• Redness and swelling around the affected nail.
• Tenderness or pain, especially when pressure is applied.
• Skin irritation or the presence of pus, indicating an infection.
• Hardening of the surrounding skin.

If you experience severe pain or signs of infection, such as oozing or a fever, seek medical care promptly.

Diagnosis

1. Examine the affected toe to assess the severity.
2. Check for signs of infection or other complications.
3. Review your medical history to rule out underlying conditions, such as diabetes, that may impact healing.

In some cases, imaging studies like X-rays may be recommended to determine if the toenail is causing deeper issues.

Treatment Options

1. Non-Surgical Treatments:
   • Soaking the foot in warm water to reduce inflammation.
   • Application of antibiotic ointments to prevent or treat infections.
   • Proper trimming techniques or lifting the nail with a splint.
2. Surgical Treatments:
   • Partial Nail Avulsion: Removing the ingrown portion of the nail.
   • Total Nail Avulsion: Removing the entire nail in cases of recurrent or severe ingrown toenails.
   • Matrixectomy: Destroying part of the nail matrix to prevent regrowth in chronic cases.

Recovery

• Keeping the toe clean and dry.
• Wearing open-toed or loose-fitting shoes to minimize pressure.
• Following aftercare instructions, including applying any prescribed ointments or taking oral antibiotics.
• Resuming normal activities within a few days to weeks, depending on the procedure performed.

You will be closely monitored during follow-up visits to ensure proper healing.

Prevention

Preventing ingrown toenails is possible with these simple steps:

• Trim your toenails straight across and avoid rounding the edges.
• Wear properly fitting shoes that don’t crowd your toes.
• Avoid cutting nails too short.
• Practice good foot hygiene to reduce the risk of infections.
• Inspect your feet regularly, especially if you have diabetes or circulation problems.

Contact Us

If you’re experiencing symptoms of an ingrown toenail, don’t wait to seek professional care. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and find relief from discomfort. Your foot health is our priority!